Understanding Hypermobility: How Chiropractic Care Can Help
Hypermobility, characterised by joints that move beyond the normal range of motion, is often misunderstood. This condition, also known as Joint Hypermobility Syndrome (JHS), is more than just being “double-jointed.” It can lead to various musculoskeletal issues and other symptoms that impact daily life. In this blog, we will explore the physiology, common conditions, and symptoms associated with hypermobility, and how chiropractic care can help hypermobile patients.
The Physiology of Hypermobility
Hypermobility typically results from alterations in the connective tissues, particularly collagen. Collagen is a crucial protein that gives structure and support to ligaments, tendons, skin, and other tissues. In hypermobile individuals, the ratio of collagen is often different, leading to increased laxity in the joints and other tissues.
Two major types of hypermobility include:
1. Generalised Joint Hypermobility (GJH): Occurs across multiple joints in the body.
2. Localized Joint Hypermobility (LJH): Affects specific joints.
Common Conditions and Symptoms
People with hypermobility may experience a variety of symptoms and associated conditions, such as:
– Joint Pain and Muscle Aches: Often due to the increased strain on muscles and joints from excessive movement.
– Joint Instability: This can lead to frequent dislocations or subluxations (partial dislocations).
– Soft Tissue Injuries: Hypermobile individuals are more prone to sprains, strains, and other soft tissue injuries.
– Fatigue: Chronic fatigue is common due to the energy required to stabilise hypermobile joints.
– Poor Balance and Coordination: Increased joint laxity can affect proprioception or the sense of joint position.
Conditions Associated with Hypermobility
Several conditions can be linked with hypermobility, including:
- Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS): A group of genetic disorders affecting connective tissue.
- Marfan Syndrome: Another connective tissue disorder that can cause hypermobility.
- Fibromyalgia: Characterised by widespread musculoskeletal pain and often occurs alongside hypermobility.
Chiropractic Care for Hypermobility
Chiropractic care can greatly benefit hypermobile patients by focusing on aligning the spine and improving joint function. Here’s how chiropractic care can help:
Spinal Adjustments
Chiropractors use gentle and precise adjustments to improve the alignment and function of the spine. This can help reduce pain and prevent further injury by ensuring that the joints function more optimally. Adjustments can also aid in balancing the body, enhancing stability, and reducing the risk of dislocations.
Strengthening Exercises
Chiropractors often recommend specific exercises tailored to strengthen the muscles surrounding hypermobile joints. By improving muscle tone and strength, these exercises help in stabilizing the joints and reducing excessive movement that can lead to injuries.
Postural Training
Patients with hypermobility can benefit from postural training to maintain proper alignment and posture during daily activities. Good posture can minimise strain on hypermobile joints and improve overall function.
Manual Therapy
In addition to adjustments, manual therapies such as soft tissue manipulation and myofascial release can relieve muscle tension and improve circulation. These therapies are essential in managing pain and maintaining joint health.
Lifestyle and Ergonomic Advice
Chiropractors can provide valuable guidance on lifestyle changes and ergonomic adjustments to help hypermobile patients avoid activities that exacerbate their condition. This includes advice on proper lifting techniques, workstation setup, and daily habits that support joint health.
Conclusion
Hypermobility can pose challenges, but with the right approach, many symptoms and associated conditions can be effectively managed. Chiropractic care offers a holistic and non-invasive way to improve the quality of life for hypermobile individuals. By focusing on spinal health, joint stability, and muscle strength, chiropractors can help patients unlock a more balanced and pain-free life.
We hope you find this blog insightful! If you have any further questions or need more specific information, feel free to ask, Give the clinic a call to speak to one of our expert professionals on 01242 254000.